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目的 探讨我国载人航天首飞航天员主着陆场的医疗卫勤保障的经验 ,验证现场急诊医学新理论的可行性。方法 回顾与分析国外有关航天员曾经发生的意外伤害资料并分析其原因 ,结合我们首次载人航天航天员的医疗保障和数十次医疗救护演练的经验 ,并参考国内外相关资料 ,提出有效的防治预案 ,验证现场急诊医学新理论的可行性。结果 针对首飞载人航天航天员可能发生意外伤害的原因 ,创新地把一个高质量的ICU全天候前移至草原上、沙漠里 ,载体是载人航天医疗救护直升机及医疗救护车 ,可以确保意外情况下航天员的安全。创造了反应速度第一 ,技术装备第一。使救治规则、卫勤保障原则更趋于合理 ,抢救成功率更高。结论 载人航天医疗保障系统在装备、方案、试验等方面能完全满足安全性的要求。航天员主着陆场的医疗卫勤保障工作能够体现急救医学“快速反应 ,立体救护”的理念。
Objective To explore the experience of medical support in the main landing space of China’s manned space flight astronauts and to verify the feasibility of a new theory of on-site emergency medicine. Methods To review and analyze the accidental injury data of overseas astronauts and analyze their causes. Combining the experience of our first manned space crew and medical rescue and dozens of medical rescue exercises, and referring to relevant information at home and abroad, we put forward an effective Preventive plan to verify the feasibility of a new theory of on-site emergency medicine. Results In response to the possible accidental injury of the first-to-go space flight astronaut, the innovative delivery of a high-quality ICU to the grasslands, deserts and manned spacecraft medical ambulance helicopters and medical ambulances is no exception Astronauts in the case of security. Created the first reaction speed, technology and equipment first. So that the rules of treatment, medical support principles tend to be more reasonable, a higher success rate of rescue. Conclusion The manned space medical security system can completely meet the requirements of safety in terms of equipment, solutions and experiments. Astronaut landing site medical and health care work can reflect the emergency medicine “rapid response, three-dimensional rescue” concept.