苏格兰诗人罗伯特·彭斯的诗歌在世界各地广为流传,关注他的国内外学者主要挖掘其诗歌中纯洁的爱情和友谊之情,以及传达出诗人追求自由思想、捍卫民主正义和革命精神的意志。事实上,彭斯的诗歌体现了苏格兰人的忧郁性格和民族身份的双重性特点。此外,彭斯的诗歌之所以如此忧郁和悲伤除了源于他受卡尔文教教义影响之外,还在于他对民族现状和未来的担忧和顾虑。立足于苏格兰历史和文化语境去挖掘彭斯诗歌主题的忧郁之情,解剖彭斯身份中具有典型苏格兰民族忧郁的本质和渊源。 The poetry of the Scottish poet Robert Burns has spread widely all over the world. His scholars both at home and abroad mainly excavated the pure love and friendship in his poetry, as well as the poet’s will to convey the poet’s pursuit of freedom, defense of democratic justice and revolutionary spirit . In fact, Burns’s poetry reflects the dual nature of Scottish melancholy personality and national identity. In addition, Burns’s poetry is so depressed and sad that in addition to his Calvinist teachings from the influence, but also in his state of affairs and future concerns and concerns. Based on the historical and cultural context of Scotland to explore the theme of Pence poetry depression, the identity of Burns identity has the quintessence of Scotland and the origin of the nation.