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1925年五卅运动爆发后,上海总工会根据中共中央的指示,指导和发动了上海邮工罢工并成立邮务公会。1927年上海邮务公会改名为上海邮务工会,表示服从国民政府,还通过了全体加入国民党的议案。国民党占领上海后,在上海邮局进行“清党”及改组邮务工会,中共力量暂时退出了上海邮政系统。邮工组织“变色”的原因在于:中共所谓盟友的背叛;中共阶级斗争的观念被民族主义涵盖,其政治诉求难以被工会组织理解;从事工运的中共领导人没有很好地发动群众;没有针对邮工组织的特殊性制定相应的斗争策略。
After the May 30th Movement broke out in 1925, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions guided and launched the Shanghai post-mortem work and set up the postal service association in accordance with the directives of the CPC Central Committee. In 1927, the Shanghai Postal Service Association was renamed the Shanghai Postal Service Union, expressing its obedience to the Kuomintang government and the passage of all the proposals to join the Kuomintang. After the Kuomintang took over Shanghai, it conducted a “party clean-up” at the Shanghai post office and reorganized the postal union. As a result, the CCP forces temporarily resigned from the Shanghai postal system. The reason for the postal service organization’s “discolouration” lies in the betrayal of the so-called ally of the CCP; the concept of class struggle in the CCP is covered by nationalism and its political appeal can hardly be understood by trade union organizations; and the CPC leaders engaged in the Workers’ Movement have not mobilized the masses well There is no corresponding strategy for the fight against the particularity of postal workers organizations.