对话(диаог)是主要的言浯形式之一,它理应是语言研究的一个重要方面。但是,对话言语的研究在俄语语言学中目前还是一个薄弱环节,这个领域中的许多问题还没有得到很好的解决。本文打算就对话言语的基本单位——话轮和对活统一体——进行粗浅的分析,并提出自己的一些看法。 Dialogue (диаог) is one of the main forms of speech and ought to be an important aspect of linguistic research. However, the study of dialogue speech is still a weak link in Russian linguistics, and many problems in this field have not been solved well. This article intends to conduct a superficial analysis of the basic unit of dialogue and speech - turn and the living unity - and put forward some of our own views.