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秦统一六国后,创立了统一的专制主义中央集权制的封建国家。皇帝拥有至高无上的权利,从中央到地方建立了一套比较完整的统治机构,以实行专制主义中央集权的统治。在中央实行三公九卿制,继承秦制,汉朝的官制是在这个基础上发展起来的。但三公中“太尉”一职职能特殊,从秦到汉,其职能的演变有助于后人对秦汉官制的进一步研究。
After the reunification of the six countries, Qin established a feudal nation with a unified despotism and centralized power. The emperor possessed the supreme power to establish a relatively complete governing body from the central government to the local government in order to exercise autocratic central authority. On the basis of this, the official system of the Three Kung Pao and the Qin dynasty inherited from the Central Government were developed. However, the roles of the Three Kingdoms and the “TaiWei” post were special. From Qin to Han, the evolution of their functions helped the posterity to study the official system of the Qin and Han Dynasties.