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宪法的适应性是指宪法内容准确反映或通过自身之应变方式,使宪法内容适应社会发展的特性。宪法的适应性与宪法的权威、宪法稳定性以及宪法的持续效力密切相关。宪法之适应性要求宪法科学合理,包含民主、人权、法治三要素等要求。宪法通过宪法解释、宪法惯例、宪法判例、普通立法等机制增强其适应性。
The constitutional adaptability refers to the constitutional content that accurately reflects or adapts itself to the characteristics of social development through its own contingency mode. The adaptability of the constitution is closely related to the authority of the constitution, the stability of the constitution and the continuing effectiveness of the constitution. The Constitution’s adaptability requires that the Constitution be scientifically sound and contains the three elements of democracy, human rights and the rule of law. The Constitution enhances its adaptability through such mechanisms as constitutional interpretation, constitutional practice, constitutional precedent and ordinary legislation.