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陕甘宁边区总面积约为13万平方千米,人口200余万。1935年中央红军进驻陕北之前,当地政治黑暗,经济、文化、教育十分落后。90%的成年人是文盲,全区只有120所小学,在校学生2000余人。大多数老百姓根本不知道科学技术是何物,生产劳动、生活中的衣食住行,生老病死都与科学技术挂不上钩。为改善广大人民群众的生活状况,保障人民的生命财产的安全,巩固抗日根据地。党中央对普及科学技术非常重视。1940年2月,陕甘宁边区自然科学研究会成立,研究会组成
The total area of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region is about 130,000 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million. Before the Central Red Army stationed in northern Shaanxi in 1935, the local political darkness, economy, culture and education lagged behind. 90% of adults are illiterate, the region only 120 primary schools, more than 2,000 students. Most people simply do not know what science and technology are, what they produce, how they live in their daily lives, and whether they are sick or old with science and technology. In order to improve the living conditions of the broad masses of the people, safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property, and consolidate the anti-Japanese base areas. The Central Committee attaches great importance to the popularization of science and technology. In February 1940, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Natural Science Research Association was established and the research committee was formed