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目的 探讨剖宫产指征的变化及其并发症的发生率 ,并分析剖宫产率升高的原因及利弊。方法 对玉溪市 10年来剖宫产进行回顾性分析。随着剖宫产率升高 ,围产儿死亡率下降明显 ,但术后两年内的并发症及不良情况均高于自然分娩者。结论 剖宫产率升高在一定程度上降低了围产儿死亡率 ,但是术后并发症却影响妇女身心健康。因此 ,正确掌握剖宫产指征非常重要。
Objective To investigate the changes of cesarean section indications and the incidence of complications and to analyze the causes and pros and cons of cesarean section rate increase. Methods A retrospective analysis of cesarean section in Yuxi City in the past 10 years was conducted. As the cesarean section rate increased, the mortality rate of perinatal children decreased significantly, but complications and adverse events in two years after operation were higher than that of spontaneous delivery. Conclusion The high cesarean section rate reduces the perinatal mortality to some extent, but the postoperative complications affect the physical and psychological health of women. Therefore, the correct grasp of cesarean indications is very important.