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美国树木城市创建活动始于1976年,迄今已有近4 000个不同规模的城市或社区获此殊荣,近1亿美国人工作和生活在树木城市中。美国树木城市的标准体系相对简单,且以定性指标为主,强调城市林业的法制建设和组织宣传,城市林业长期发展规划,政府部门与民间团体、非政府组织和广大居民的参与及协调;并辅以树木城市发展奖励指标体系促进可持续发展。分析美国树木城市申报的标准、认定过程和城市林业建设的理念,对于我国建立与完善国家森林城市评选指标体系和城市林业建设法规,促进我国城市林业建设生态、高效和可持续发展有一定的借鉴意义。
The creation of the United States Tree City began in 1976, and so far nearly 4,000 cities or communities of all sizes have been accorded this honor, with nearly 100 million Americans working and living in tree-lined cities. The standard system of tree trees in the United States is relatively simple, with qualitative indicators as the main focus. It emphasizes the legal construction and organization of urban forestry, the long-term urban forestry development planning, the participation and coordination of government departments and non-governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations and the general public. Assisted with the Index System of Tree Development in Cities to Promote Sustainable Development. The analysis of the standard of American tree city declaration, the determination process and the concept of urban forestry construction have some reference for establishing and perfecting national forest city selection index system and urban forestry construction laws and regulations, and promoting the ecological, efficient and sustainable development of urban forestry in our country. significance.