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目的分析和评价女性残疾人群生殖健康相关情况及干预效果,为今后改善和促进女性残疾人的生殖健康提供依据。方法通过问卷调查了解女性残疾人群的生殖健康相关情况,将研究对象分为全面干预组和基本干预组,并评价干预效果。结果女性残疾人群有关生殖健康相关知识知晓率较低,避孕安全措施以及沟通技巧比例也较低,且与文化水平、收入高低、残疾等级高低具有相关性。通过全面干预后,女性残疾人群有关生殖健康相关知识知晓率明显提高,采用避孕安全措施以及沟通技巧比例也明显升高。结论女性残疾人群对性与生殖健康知识的知晓率较低,避孕安全措施以及沟通技巧比例也较低,通过全面干预手段可以改善该情况。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the reproductive health status and intervention effect of female disabled population and provide the basis for improving and promoting the reproductive health of female disabled people in the future. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the reproductive health status of female disabled population. The subjects were divided into comprehensive intervention group and basic intervention group, and the effect of intervention was evaluated. Results The awareness rate of reproductive health related knowledge among women with disabilities was low, and the proportion of contraceptive safety measures and communication skills was also low. It was also related to the level of education, income and level of disability. After thorough intervention, the awareness rate of reproductive health related knowledge among female disabled people has obviously increased, and the proportion of using contraceptive safety measures and communication skills has also been significantly increased. Conclusions There is a low awareness rate of sexual and reproductive health knowledge among female handicapped people, and the proportion of contraceptive safety measures and communication skills is also low. This situation can be ameliorated through comprehensive interventions.