【摘 要】
：
目的:了解住院精神病患者乙肝(HBV)、丙肝(HCV)、爱滋病(HIv)和梅毒(TP)感染情况.方法:对7 137例住院精神病患者采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行血清HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV
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目的:了解住院精神病患者乙肝(HBV)、丙肝(HCV)、爱滋病(HIv)和梅毒(TP)感染情况.方法:对7 137例住院精神病患者采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行血清HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV和抗-TP检测、抗-HIV初筛.结果:7 137例住院精神病患者血清HB-sAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV和抗-TP阳性率分别为4.74％(338/7137)、1.03％ (70/6767)、0.03％(2/6775)、0.64％ (9/1398).不同性别患者的HBsAg、抗-HCV的阳性率比较,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).不同年龄段患者的HBsAg、抗-HCV的阳性率比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),其中20～ 40岁住院患者HBsAg阳性率显著高于其他年龄段(P＜0.01).结论:住院精神病患者不同程度存在HBV、HCV、HIV、TP感染,病区应采取监测、隔离、消毒、治疗等综合性措施,以防交叉感染.
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