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人工授精早在公元后第二世纪即有记载。1890年Dickinson首先应用献精者精液进行人工授精(下称AID)。1953年Bunge和Sherman又成功地冷藏精液。从此AID获得推广。目前每年用AID娩出的胎儿约10,000例。当前美国由于婚龄推迟和性病流行不孕症患者与日俱增。其中单因男方不孕占30%,男女双方都存在致不孕因素占20%。对男方不孕之治疗往往无效,且领养子女困难,AID现已成为不孕的重要治疗手段。本文对献精者的选择及献精者人工授精的计划加
Artificial insemination as early as the second century after the record. 1890 Dickinson first application of sperm semen artificial insemination (hereinafter referred to as AID). In 1953 Bunge and Sherman successfully refrigerated semen. AID from this promotion. Approximately 10,000 fetuses are currently delivered each year with AID. The current United States because of marriage delay and STD prevalence of infertility patients growing. Including male infertility accounted for 30%, both men and women have caused infertility factors accounted for 20%. Treatment of male infertility is often ineffective, and child adoption difficulties, AID has now become an important treatment of infertility. This article on the choice of those who offer fine and those who devote artificial insemination plus plans