钱币是反映国家经济盛衰的一面很好的镜子,钱币发行量与政府对劳工和军队的支付能力戚戚相关。此外,对清钱的研究需要结合1644至1911年间中国宏观经济并对所有铸钱局作出历史分析。40年前布威纳博士的权威著作《清钱编年谱至雍正末年》一直是该领域的核心书籍。布威纳博士的最新巨著《清钱编年谱》涵盖了整个清朝帝国。本书第一册详细介绍了清钱 Coins reflect the rise and fall of a country’s economy as a good mirror, and the circulation of coins is tied to the government’s ability to pay for labor and the military. In addition, the study of money-clearing requires a combination of China’s macroeconomy from 1644 to 1911 and a historical analysis of all money-casting bureaus. 40 years ago, Dr. Bouvier’s authoritative book “Clear Chronicles to Yongzheng years” has been the core of the book. Dr. Bouvier’s latest masterpiece “Ching Ching Chronicle” covers the entire Qing Dynasty empire. Book one of the book details the clear money