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恩格斯未完成的小册子《暴力在历史中的作用》在已有的《马克思恩格斯全集》各版本中的收录编排方案差别较大。借助《马克思恩格斯全集》历史考证版(MEGA2)的编辑研究成果,参考荷兰国际社会史研究所藏的有关档案资料,通过综合运用文本分析方法,可以尝试对小册子的创作过程进行重构。本文还介绍了《暴力在历史中的作用》尚未译成中文的两篇笔记和一份摘录的内容,分析了小册子各手稿和材料之间的关系,为小册子在《马克思恩格斯全集》中文第2版中的收录和编排提出了建议。
Engels’s unfinished pamphlet “The Role of Violence in History” is quite different in the existing editions of the complete set of Marx and Engels. With the help of the editorial research results of MEGA 2 and the relevant archives in the Institute of International Social History of the Netherlands, we can try to reconstruct the process of creating brochures through the integrated application of textual analysis methods. The article also introduces two notes and an excerpt that have not yet been translated into Chinese. The paper analyzes the relationship between the manuscripts and the materials in the booklet, and analyzes the relationship between the manuscripts and the materials in the brochure, in the book “The Complete Works of Marx and Engels” The second edition of the inclusion and editing made recommendations.