论文部分内容阅读
对自由及其实现问题的探求是人类思想史上的永恒主题,马克思历史唯物主义的独特智慧就在于,它消解了传统西方哲学从价值预设的“应然”之自由来解决“实然”之不自由的抽象哲学理路,进而在自由及其实现问题的探求上实现了思维方式的革命性变革。这突出表现在:第一,以现实社会实践作为探讨自由问题的前提和基础,超越了先验唯心主义的形上学思维范式;第二,基于历史生成视野把对“人体”的解剖作为探讨自由问题的历史起点,超越了经验直观的研究范式;第三,在本质层面揭示出剩余价值这一导致无产阶级不自由状态的深层根源,指明只有通过实现现实社会关系的合理化才能最终实现人的自由,超越了上帝拯救论和精神启蒙论。
The quest for freedom and its realization is the eternal theme in the history of human thought. The unique wisdom of Marxist historical materialism lies in that it resolves the problem that the traditional Western philosophy should solve the problem of “due” from the value default However, it is not the free philosophy of abstract philosophy, and thus revolutionized the way of thinking in the search for freedom and its realization. This is manifested in the following aspects. Firstly, taking the practice of social reality as the premise and foundation for exploring the issue of freedom, it transcends the metaphysical thinking paradigm of transcendental idealism. Secondly, the anatomy of "human body Explore the historical starting point of the question of freedom and go beyond the empirical and intuitive research paradigm; thirdly, reveal the deep roots of the surplus value, which leads to the state of proletariat’s indecision, at the essential level, and finally prove that only by rationalization of the actual social relations Freedom, beyond the salvation of God and spiritual enlightenment.