一、苏联的价格现状近30年来,苏联的价格体制没有大的变化,只是在价格体系方面对农产品收购价格和工业品批发价格作过较大幅度的调整。1965年提高了稻谷、小麦、黑麦、黍、畜产品及牛奶的收购价格,提价幅度在30～50%之间。1983年提高了牛、猪、绵羊、奶、谷物、甜菜、土豆、蔬菜和其他农产品的收购价格。1967年和1982年先后提高了煤炭、石油、电力、钢铁、化学制品、木材、建材的批发价格。对零售价格,除了粮食、酒、电 First, the Soviet Union’s price situation In the past 30 years, the Soviet Union’s price system has not undergone major changes, but the price system has made major adjustments to the purchase price of agricultural products and wholesale prices of industrial products. In 1965, the purchase prices of rice, wheat, rye, alfalfa, livestock products and milk were increased and the price increase ranged from 30 to 50%. In 1983, the purchase prices of cattle, pigs, sheep, milk, grains, beets, potatoes, vegetables and other agricultural products were increased. In 1967 and 1982, the wholesale prices of coal, petroleum, electricity, steel, chemicals, timber, and building materials were increased. For retail prices, except food, wine, electricity