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目的了解辽宁省沈阳市农村留守居民生命质量状况及其影响因素,为采取干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法对在沈阳市东陵区和沈北新区抽取的514名农村留守居民生命质量状况进行面访调查。结果沈阳市农村留守居民生命质量总平均分为(632.2±131.9)分,生理健康因子平均分为(310.7±78.9)分,心理健康因子平均分为(321.5±65.1)分;不同特征农村留守居民生命质量得分比较,不同性别、年龄、文化程度、年人均收入、患慢性病和债务负担情况的农村留守居民生理健康因子、心理健康因子得分和生命质量总分间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),吸烟居民生理健康因子得分高于不吸烟居民(t=-2.057,P=0.04);多元线性逐步回归分析结果表明,女性、患慢性病和有债务负担的农村留守居民生理健康因子、心理健康因子得分和生命质量总分较低;年龄越大,农村留守居民的生理健康因子得分和生命质量总分越低。年人均收入越高,农村留守居民生理健康因子、心理健康因子得分和生命质量总分越高;文化程度越高,农村留守居民心理健康因子得分越高。结论沈阳市农村留守居民生命质量较差,性别、年龄、文化程度、年人均收入、患慢性病和债务负担是沈阳农村留守居民生命质量的主要影响因素。
Objective To understand the quality of life of rural residents living in rural areas of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province and its influencing factors, and to provide reference for the intervention measures. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to interview the living quality of 514 rural residents living in Dongling District and Shenbei New District of Shenyang City. Results The average quality of life of rural residents staying in rural areas was (632.2 ± 131.9) points, the average score of physical health factors was (310.7 ± 78.9) points and the average score of mental health factors was (321.5 ± 65.1) points. Quality of life scores, the scores of physical health factors, mental health factor score and total quality of life score of left-behind residents with different gender, age, educational level, per capita income, chronic diseases and debt burden were all statistically significant (P < 0.05). The score of physical health of smoking residents was higher than that of non-smoking residents (t = -2.057, P = 0.04). The results of multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis showed that women, people with chronic diseases and debt- Health factor score and total quality of life score is lower; the older, the left-behind residents of the physical health factor scores and the lower the total quality of life score. The higher the per capita income is, the higher the scores of physical health factors, mental health factors and quality of life of left-behind residents in rural areas are. The higher the educational level, the higher the score of mental health factors of left-behind residents in rural areas. Conclusion The living quality of left-behind residents in rural areas in Shenyang is poor. Gender, age, educational level, per capita income, chronic diseases and debt burden are the main factors that affect the quality of life of rural residents living in rural areas.