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在检验史上,清代首次全面要求州县及各负有初验职责的地方衙门配有仵作,并从待遇、考核、激励等一系列制度上作了规定。从史料来看,清代的仵作配备逐渐到位,但是素质离官方要求仍有一定距离,其收入除工食银外,相当部分还来源于漏规。同时,因传统官僚体制的影响,虽服役公门,关系甚重,但因可能作弊,身处贱位,而时时需被官员防范。
In the history of inspection, for the first time in the Qing Dynasty, the prefectures and counties and local yamen, each with initial inspection duties, were allotted unscrupulous work and stipulated on a series of systems such as treatment, appraisal and encouragement. From the historical point of view, the qing dynasty equipped with equipment gradually put in place, but the quality requirements from the official still have some distance, its income in addition to food silver, a considerable part also comes from leakage rules. At the same time, due to the influence of the traditional bureaucratic system, although serving the public door is very important, it may cheat and be in a low position, and officials should be guarding against it.