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谢莉·杰克逊是美国当代著名的小说家。《彩票》充分体现了谢莉·杰克逊短篇小说的特点 ,可以说是她短篇小说的代表作之一。故事很短 ,情节也不复杂。但作者就是通过这样简单的情节 ,探索到了人性的最深处 ,充分展现了人性中丑恶的一面 ,激发读者对人类道德和文明的反思 ,为整个人类敲响了一座警钟。本文试采用本世纪风行于欧美的“新批评”主义的方法 ,从《彩票》一文的文本出发 ,通过对作品的细致分析 ,探讨作者是怎样遣词造句 ,深刻反映现实 ,反映人性的。
Shelly Jackson is a famous contemporary American novelist. “Lottery” fully reflects the characteristics of Shelly Jackson’s short story, can be said to be one of her short stories. The story is short and the plot is not complicated. However, the author explores the deepest part of human nature through such simple plots, fully demonstrates the ugly side of human nature, stimulates readers’ reflection on human morality and civilization, and sounded a wake-up call for the entire mankind. Based on the text of “lottery ticket”, this article tries to find out how the author made the essay by using the method of “New Criticism” popular in Europe and the United States in this century through the detailed analysis of the works. It profoundly reflects the reality and reflects the human nature.