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据新加坡《科技协同》杂志近期报道,新加坡1997年的私人部门研发投入承诺达11.4亿美元,其中电子、工程、信息技术与服务、化学和生命科学等部门分别占50%、22%、18%、7%和3%;预计这些投入在全部项目实施后将可回收54亿美元,并可为研究科学家与工程师(RSEs)创造1400个就业机会。同时尽管今年发生了地区性金融与经济动荡,但预期新加坡的研发投入将继续保持高水平。国家科技局(NSTB)主席 Teo Ming Kian指出:“经济危机可能会对研发产生一些影响,但我们相信大部分公司都会本着长远眼光,把研发看成是未来的力量发展引擎:如果它们要保持自己的竞争力,它们就必须进行持续研发投资”。 迄今新加坡一直在致力于实现其“2000年全国科学技术规划“(NSTP 2000)所确定的目标,根据该项计划到 2005年该国的研发投入将占其国内生产总值(GDP)的 2%,同时每10,000名劳动者中将有90名研究科学家与工程师。而1997年其研发总投入还只占国内生产总值的1.33%,每万名劳动者中也只有59.4名研究科学家和工程师(1996年为56.3名)。
According to a recent report by Singapore’s Synergy in Science and Technology, Singapore’s personal sector R & D commitment reached 1.14 billion U.S. dollars in 1997, accounting for 50%, 22% and 18% respectively for electronics, engineering, information technology and services, and chemical and life sciences sectors. , 7% and 3% respectively; these inputs are expected to recover 5.4 billion U.S. dollars after all projects are implemented and create 1,400 jobs for research scientists and engineers (RSEs). At the same time, despite the regional financial and economic turmoil this year, it is expected that R & D investment in Singapore will continue to maintain a high level. Teo Ming Kian, chairman of the National Science and Technology Agency (NSTB), said: “While the economic crisis may have some impact on R & D, we believe most companies will take a long-term view of R & D as a force development engine of the future if they are to maintain Their own competitiveness, they must continue to invest in R & D. ” To date, Singapore has been committed to meeting the goals set by its 2000 National Science and Technology Program (NSTP 2000), under which R & D investment in the country will represent 2% of its gross domestic product by 2005 And 90 research scientists and engineers per 10,000 workers. In 1997, the total R & D investment accounted for only 1.33% of the GDP, and only 59.4 research scientists and engineers per 10,000 workers (56.3 in 1996).