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中国和俄罗斯是友好邻邦和战略协作伙伴,两国关系的发展不仅有坚实的政治基础,而且有着广阔的经济合作前景。自2002年底以来,关于中俄石油管线出现波折和中国石油天然气集团公司竞拍俄罗斯斯拉夫石油公司未成功的消息,在国外及国内的一些媒体中引起很大反响,由此引发了国际能源界的广泛关注与讨论。这两起事件的来龙去脉究竟是什么?二者指继发生是否有着内在的联系和深刻的背景?如何看待中俄油气合作的潜力与发展前景?在当今国际政治格局酝酿重大变化的形势下,如何才能有效维护中国和周边地区的石油安全,大力推进与俄罗斯的长期分作?为了在新形势下进一步促进中俄两国经济合作,发挥两国之间的地缘政治优势,推动两国合作的长远发展,有必要对上述问题进行客观、冷静的分析。为此,本刊采访了在俄罗斯能源战略和能源外交方面颇有研究的冯玉军博士,以及长期跟踪研究海外油气投资环境,在国际能源地缘政治领域颇有建树的徐小杰主任,希望通过专家的分析和阐述,加强共识,对推进中俄油气合作起到一定的促进作用。
China and Russia are friendly neighbors and strategic partners. The development of bilateral relations not only has a solid political foundation, but also has broad prospects for economic cooperation. Since the end of 2002, the news on the twists and turns in the oil pipeline between China and Russia and the unsuccessful bid of CNPC for bidding for Russia’s Slavic oil company has aroused great repercussions in some foreign and domestic media. As a result, a wide range of international energy industry Attention and discussion. What are the historical context of these two incidents? Both refer to whether there is an intrinsic connection and profound background following the occurrence of the incident. How to view the potential and development prospects of the Sino-Russian oil and gas cooperation? In the current situation of major changes in the international political situation brewing, how In order to effectively promote oil security in China and its peripheral regions and vigorously promote long-term cooperation with Russia, in order to further promote the economic cooperation between China and Russia in the new situation, give play to the geopolitical advantages between the two countries and promote the long-term development of bilateral cooperation , It is necessary to conduct an objective and calm analysis of the above issues. To this end, we interviewed Dr. Feng Yujun, a researcher who has studied Russia’s energy strategy and energy diplomacy, and Xu Xiaoyu, director of the international oil and gas industry that has made long-term follow-up studies on overseas oil and gas investment environment. He hopes that through expert analysis and Elaborate and strengthen consensus, and promote the cooperation between China and Russia in oil and gas.