中国经历了漫长的封建社会,几千年来,中国人的思想一直被封建礼教束缚着,女性的自我意识更是被三从四德等道德的枷锁囚禁着。随着文明的发展,科学的进步,越来越多思想先进的文学作品出现在中国女性文学中。这些女性作家冲破了封建道德的压迫,超越“女子无才便是德”的陈旧思想,开始追求男女平等的社会地位。这种女性自我意识的觉醒在李清照、舒婷的诗词创作中尤为凸显。 China has experienced a long feudal society. For thousands of years, the Chinese thought has been bound by feudal ethics. Feminist self-awareness has been imprisoned by three chains of morality such as the four virtues. With the development of civilization and the progress of science, more and more ideological and advanced literary works appear in Chinese women’s literature. These female writers broke through the oppression of feudal morality and surpassed the old ideas of “women are virtuous and virtuous.” They began to pursue the social status of equality between men and women. The awakening of this female self-awareness is particularly prominent in the poetry creation of Li Qingzhao and Shu Ting.