论文部分内容阅读
选取2014年12月~2016年4月期间我院收治的165例妊娠期糖尿病产妇,将其中妊娠周期小于28周即筛查确诊的86例产妇分为观察组,将妊娠周期大于或等于28周筛查确诊的79例产妇分为对照组。两组产妇均采用规范化治疗,分析比较两组产妇和新生儿的结局。结果:观察组产妇剖宫产和发生妊娠期高血压疾病、羊水过多、胎膜早破的比例均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组产妇发生早产、产后出血的比例比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组新生儿出现低体重儿、胎儿窘迫的比例小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿出现巨大儿、新生儿窒息、高胆红素血症、新生儿低血糖的比例比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:妊娠期糖尿病早期筛查和治疗可有效降低产妇妊娠并发症和新生儿并发症的发生,能显著改善妊娠结局。
A total of 165 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted from December 2014 to April 2016 were enrolled in this study. Eighty-six pregnant women, who were screened for gestational age less than 28 weeks, were divided into observation group and pregnancy period was greater than or equal to 28 weeks 79 confirmed maternal screening control group. Two groups of mothers were standardized treatment, analysis of the two groups of maternal and neonatal outcomes. Results: The proportion of cesarean section and gestational hypertension, polyhydramnios and premature rupture of membranes in the observation group were all less than those in the control group (P <0.05). The preterm and postpartum hemorrhage (P> 0.05). The incidence of fetal distress in neonates with low birth weight in observation group was lower than that in control group (P <0.05). There was a significant difference between the two groups Infantile asphyxia, hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal hypoglycemia was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Early screening and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus can effectively reduce the incidence of complications of pregnancy and neonatal complications, can significantly improve pregnancy outcomes.