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城市鼠害是一个严重的世界性问题,褐家鼠、黄胸鼠和小家鼠3种家栖鼠是城市主要害鼠。城市具有适宜家栖鼠生存的条件,尤其是随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市家栖鼠可持续性控制越发具有重要性和迫切性。城镇家栖鼠综合防治是可持续控制策略的核心组成部分,该文对城镇鼠类调查、启动阈值确定、干预、评价等步骤进行阐述,并对比部分国家(地区)登记使用的杀鼠剂,同时探讨诸如标准和法规、综合监测、风险评估、抗药性问题和健康教育与社区参与对于持续长久地城市鼠害控制的作用与意义。
Rodent in urban areas is a serious worldwide problem. Rattus norvegicus, Rattus flavipectus and Mus musculus are the main pests in the city. The city has suitable conditions for the survival of domestic rats, especially with the acceleration of urbanization in our country, the sustainable control of urban home rats is more and more important and urgent. The comprehensive prevention and control of urban house rat is the core part of sustainable control strategy. This article describes the steps of urban mouse investigation, threshold determination, intervention and evaluation, compares the rodenticides registered in some countries (regions) It also explores the role and significance of standards and regulations, integrated surveillance, risk assessment, drug resistance issues, and health education and community involvement in the control of long-term urban rodent control.