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目的探索社区多资源开展减少吸毒人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染危险行为干预模式,评价其效果。方法由卫生医药部门、公安部门、街(村)委和吸毒人群共同参与。干预活动主要是健康教育,免费提供和销售注射器,改变吸毒人群不安全注射行为和性行为。结果建立了社区多资源参与的减少吸毒人群HIV感染危险行为的干预模式。干预后,吸毒人员对艾滋病传播途径和预防知识的知晓率分别提高约35%和23%;吸毒注射次数明显减少,共用针具、共用清洗水和共用容器或棉球比例分别下降了49.93%、46.84%和81.08%。性伴数量减少,性伴有吸毒者的比例下降30%。结论社区多资源参与开展减少吸毒人群HIV感染危险行为干预可行,有效。
Objective To explore a multi-resource community to carry out drug users to reduce the risk of HIV infection risk behavior intervention model, evaluate its effectiveness. Methods by the health and medicine departments, public security departments, street (village) committees and drug users to participate. The main interventions are health education, the free provision and sale of syringes, the changing of unsafe injections and sexual behavior among drug users. Results Interventions to reduce the risk of HIV infection among drug users were established with multiple community involvement. After the intervention, the awareness of HIV / AIDS transmission and prevention knowledge among drug addicts increased by 35% and 23% respectively; the number of injecting drug use was significantly reduced; the proportion of shared needles, shared washing water and shared containers or cotton balls decreased by 49.93% 46.84% and 81.08% respectively. Decrease in the number of partners, sexual partners with drug users decreased by 30%. Conclusion It is feasible and effective for the community to participate in the multi-resources intervention to reduce the risk of HIV infection among drug users.