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目的:了解中学生对艾滋病防治知识知晓程度、行为现状、态度,对中学生进行艾滋病知识宣传及行为干预的有效方式进行探讨。方法:在某中学随机抽取初一、初二各2个班301名学生开展讲座,于讲座前后分别进行问卷调查,收集学生对艾滋病防治相关知识、态度和行为等相关信息。结果:301名学生干预前后对艾滋病防治相关知识、态度和行为等相关信息的调查应答率分别为90.03%、86.71%。干预后学生对艾滋病相关知识知晓率有明显提高(P<0.01),态度和行为也有明显的转变(P<0.01)。结论:艾滋病防治知识健康教育作为预防艾滋病有效可靠的疫苗,应该作为初中生健康教育必修课,并考虑将初中生掌握艾滋病防治知识纳入毕业考核之中。
Objective: To understand the awareness of AIDS prevention and control among middle school students, the current status and attitude of AIDS prevention and treatment, and to explore the effective ways of AIDS knowledge dissemination and behavioral intervention for middle school students. Methods: A total of 301 students in the first and second classes were randomly selected from a middle school to conduct lectures. Questionnaires were conducted before and after the lecture respectively to collect information on AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among students. Results: The response rates of 301 students to HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior were 90.03% and 86.71% respectively before and after the intervention. After the intervention, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was significantly increased (P <0.01), and attitude and behavior also changed significantly (P <0.01). Conclusion: HIV / AIDS prevention and health education, as an effective and reliable vaccine against AIDS, should be a compulsory course for health education for junior high school students and should be considered in the graduation assessment of AIDS prevention and control among junior high school students.