中国在通过承接全球价值链模式的产业转移成为“世界加工厂”的同时,也面临着产业升级和缩小地区差距的双重任务。全球价值链模式产业转移内涵的作用机理,使其成为中国完成双重任务的出发点。本文就此指出,在封闭经济条件下,全球价值链模式的产业转移在东部和中西部地区之间能否实现取决于两地商务成本结构的对比。而在开放经济条件下,为了避免产业外移到其他发展中国家,中国则应该立足于在位优势和大国优势构建国内价值链,以充分发挥学习曲线的效应,摆脱低端锁定和区域发展失衡的双重困境。 While China is becoming a “world factory” through the industrial transfer of global value chain, China also faces the dual task of industrial upgrading and narrowing the regional disparity. The mechanism of the connotation of the industrial transfer of the global value chain model has made it a starting point for China to accomplish its dual mission. This article pointed out in this article, under the closed economy, whether the industrial transfer of the GVS can be achieved in the eastern and central and western regions depends on the comparison of the commercial cost structure between the two places. Under the condition of an open economy, in order to avoid the relocation of industries to other developing countries, China should set up a domestic value chain based on its advantages in position and the advantages of major powers so as to give full play to the effect of the learning curve and get rid of the low-end lock-in and regional imbalances Double dilemma.