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檀香(Santalum album L.)为檀香科(Santalaceae)檀香属植物。常绿小乔木,高可达10 m,具寄生根,为半寄生植物。叶对生,椭圆形或卵状披针形,膜质,长4~8 cm,宽2~4 cm,顶端锐尖,基部楔形,全缘,无毛;叶柄短。枝圆柱状,带灰褐色,具条纹,有多数皮孔和半圆形的叶痕;小枝细长,淡绿色,节间稍肿大。聚伞状圆锥花序腋生和顶生,长2.5~4 cm;苞片2枚,微小,位于花序的基部,钻状披针形,长2.5~3 mm,早落;总花梗长2~5 cm;花梗长2~4 mm,有细条纹;花小,长4~4.5 mm,直径5~
Santalum album L. is a Santalaceae sandalwood. Small evergreen tree, up to 10 m tall, with parasitic roots, semi-parasitic plants. Leaves opposite, oval or ovate-lanceolate, membranous, 4 to 8 cm long, 2 to 4 cm wide, top sharp, base cuneate, entire, glabrous; petiole short. Branches terete, with beige, streaked, with many lenticels and semicircular leaf marks; branchlets slender, greenish, slightly swollen internodes. Umbellate panicles axillary and terminal, 2.5-4 cm in length; bracts 2, minute, at base of inflorescence, rhombic-lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, caducous; peduncle 2-2 cm Pedicel is 2 to 4 mm in length and has pinstripes; flowers are small, 4 to 4.5 mm in length and 5 to 5 in diameter