19世纪末和20世纪初,在北方爆发了义和团反帝爱国斗争,帝国主义列强借此扩大对华侵略,纷纷调兵前来中国,主要是英、美、德、法、俄、日、意、奥八国军队参加,故称八国联军。光绪二十六年(1900年)6月(公历)初,各国军舰聚集大沽口外,继而北犯张家口,东占山海关,南侵保定、正定。俄国又在 In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Boxers’ anti-imperialist and patriotic struggles broke out in the north. The imperialist powers thus expanded their aggression against China and sent troops to China one after another, mainly in Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Russia, Japan, Italy, Austria eight armed forces to participate, it said the Eight-Power Allied Forces. Twenty-six years Guangxu (1900) In June (Gregorian calendar) early, the warships of all countries gathered in Dagu mouth, then Zhangjiakou North East, East Zhaoshan customs, south of Baoding, Zhengding. Russia is here again