论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解和掌握学龄儿童家长儿童铅中毒知识、态度、行为现状,为制定合理的健康教育规划提供基础材料。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,在大理市城区16所小学随机抽取350名家长进行问卷调查,测评其对儿童铅中毒的认识、态度、行为知晓率。结果:学龄儿童家长对工业性铅污染源的认识较清楚(66.1%～83.0%),但对生活中一些不易察觉铅污染源认识存在不足(56.9%～83.9%)。掌握铅污染源、铅在体内转运转化知识较多者主要是父母的文化层次和家庭经济收入较高者,多数家长对儿童铅中毒健康教育持赞成态度。结论:学龄儿童家长对铅中毒知识了解不够,亟待加强教育。
OBJECTIVE: To understand and master the knowledge, attitude and behavior of lead poisoning in children of school-age children, and to provide the basic materials for formulating a reasonable health education plan. Methods: A total of 350 parents were randomly selected from 16 primary schools in urban area of Dali City to conduct a questionnaire survey using random cluster sampling to evaluate their awareness, attitude and behavior awareness on children’s lead poisoning. Results: Parents of school-aged children knew more about industrial sources of lead pollution (66.1% -83.0%), but they did not know enough about some of the most unpredictable lead sources in life (56.9% -83.9%). Master lead pollution sources, lead in the body more knowledge transfer and conversion are mainly parents of the cultural level and higher family income, most parents favor children lead poisoning attitude toward health education. Conclusion: Parents of school-age children do not know enough knowledge about lead poisoning, and education is urgently needed.