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1940年《中华民国宪法草案 (五五宪草 )修正草案》(简称“期成宪草”)的提出 ,是抗战时期民主宪政运动发展的必然产物 ,是当时中国社会各阶层中的爱国民主人士坚持抗战立宪并举 ,借鉴西方议会民主制度改革中国政治体制的首次尝试。本文运用阶级分析和历史分析相结合的方法 ,在阐明“期成宪草”于当时必然流产的同时 ,也充分肯定了它不可磨灭的历史功绩。文章从一个侧面表明了国民党统治下的民国行宪之艰难 ,展现出中国共产党在抗战时期团结各民主党派 ,领导中国人民推进民主宪政的斗争历程。
The proposal of the draft amendment to the Constitution of the Republic of China (May 5 Constitutional Grassroots) (referred to as “Constitutional Change Constitution”) in 1940 was the inevitable result of the development of the democratic constitutional government movement during the Anti-Japanese War and was the patriotic democrats in all walks of life at that time Adhere to the First Try of Anti-Japanese War and Constitutional Concurrentness, Learn from the Western Parliamentary Democracy and Reform China’s Political System. This article uses the method of combining class analysis with historical analysis, and at the same time expounds the inevitable abortion at the time of Constitutional Constitution, and fully affirms its indelible historical merit. From one aspect, the article shows that the Republic of China under the Kuomintang ruled the constitutional hardships and demonstrated the struggle of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War to unite various democratic parties and lead the Chinese people in promoting democratic constitutional government.