淮安运河村战国墓木雕鼓车为迄今先秦考古中所仅见,是国家一级文物。对它的保护和修复,不仅是对该车的抢救和保护,也是运用现代科学技术,结合历史文献所进行的一次先秦鼓车的实验考古。本文在发掘、复原、复制的基础上,对其进行保护和修复。该课题是对中国古代车制研究的一个贡献,也为研究和展示中华文明提供了重要实物。 Huai’an Canal Village Warring States Tomb wood car drum so far as the archeology of the Qin Dynasty saw only, is a national heritage. Its protection and restoration are not only the rescue and protection of the car, but also the experimental archeology of using the modern science and technology combined with historical documents. In this paper, excavation, restoration, replication, based on the protection and repair. This topic is a contribution to the study of ancient Chinese car system and also provides an important material for studying and displaying Chinese civilization.