高科技广泛应用于军事领域,使武器装备的质量发生了革命性的变化。特别是在微电子、光电子、生物等军用高技术不断发展,各种新概念武器大量涌现的同时,诸多软杀伤兵器也即将走出实验室,进入未来的高技术化战场。软杀伤兵器亦称“非致命性武器”。是指利用声、光、电磁、计算机病毒和化学等手段,使敌方人员丧失战斗力、基础设施和武器装备陷入瘫痪、电子设备完全失灵的一类新式兵器。这些兵器主要包括五大类,即化学物质软杀伤兵器,计算机病毒软杀伤兵器,激光和射频软杀伤兵器,声波软杀伤兵器和噪声软杀伤兵器等。化学物质软杀伤兵器。这种兵器主要 High-tech is widely used in military fields, bringing about a revolutionary change in the quality of weapons and equipment. Especially in the continuous development of high-tech military technologies such as microelectronics, optoelectronics and biology, a great number of new concept weapons have emerged. At the same time, many soft and anti-personnel weapons are about to step out of the laboratory and enter the future high-tech battlefield. Soft-kill weapons are also known as “non-lethal weapons.” Refers to the use of sound, light, electromagnetic, computer viruses and chemical and other means, the loss of combat effectiveness of enemy personnel, infrastructure and weapons and equipment paralyzed, electronic equipment completely failed a class of new weapons. These weapons mainly include five categories, namely, chemical soft kill weapons, computer virus soft kill weapons, laser and radio frequency soft kill weapons, sonic soft kill weapons and noise soft kill weapons. Chemical soft kill weapons. This weapon is mainly