最近,胡耀邦同志在“关于冶金地方小矿山发展情况的报告”上作了重要批示:“要进一步总结几十年来的采矿经验,过去靠国家投资,招聘固定工人,在荒山地区形成一大社会耗费极大,长期亏损,难以为继,要考虑今后采矿的主要形式:(1)许多中小型矿放开,让当地群众有组织的开采,企业只负责收购,适当给予技术指导;(2)许多大型矿山也可以考虑国家企业同 Recently, Comrade Hu Yaobang made an important instruction in his “Report on the Development of Small Mines in the Metallurgical Area:” To further sum up decades of mining experience, in the past, relying on state investment and recruiting regular workers, a major social cost in barren hills Great and long-term losses, unsustainable, to consider the future of the main forms of mining: (1) many small and medium-sized mines opened to enable local people to organize the mining, enterprises are only responsible for acquisitions, appropriate technical guidance; (2) many Large-scale mining can also consider the same state enterprises