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生态工程是一门新的学科,是我国现代化和可持续发展的重要工艺技术。水利工程施工对环境的影响不可避免。进行认真研究总结和及时预见水利工程和其它基本建设、涉水活动对水生态环境及周边生态环境景观的影响,才能扬长补短,确保水生态环境和水资源的安全。这不仅是全体水利工作者和生态学家面临的一项重大课题,也是催生生态水利的现实基础。如何在改变原有生态环境的情况下由不平衡再到新的平衡,是本文需要探讨的问题。
Ecological engineering is a new discipline and an important process technology of our country’s modernization and sustainable development. The impact of water conservancy construction on the environment is inevitable. To seriously study and summarize and promptly predict the impact of water conservancy projects and other capital construction and wading activities on aquatic ecological environment and surrounding ecological and environmental landscapes, can we make up for each other’s weaknesses and ensure the safety of aquatic environment and water resources. This is not only a major issue facing all water conservancy workers and ecologists, but also a realistic foundation for ecological water conservancy. How to change the original ecological environment from unbalance to new balance is the issue to be discussed in this article.