论文部分内容阅读
鸦片战争之前的整个清朝前期,中国生丝和丝织品始终是对日贸易中的重要物品。但其在开海令前后呈现出不同的发展态势:开海之前,日方对中方生丝及丝织品依赖性较强,导致此类货物无论在数量上还是利润率上都居高不下;开海之后,中国商人获得了更多合法的赴日渠道,对日输出的生丝和丝织品的种类也进一步增多。但由于中日双方法令的限制,尤其是日方正德新令等一系列旨在限制日本铜料输出法令的冲击,以及日本政府主导推行的进口替代政策的影响,使得中国对日生丝及丝织品贸易的数量及利润率都呈明显的下降趋势。此外,中国生丝及丝织品的大量输入对日本经济产生了深远的影响,推动了其国内市场的活跃和进口替代迅猛发展。
During the entire Qing Dynasty before the Opium War, China's raw silk and silk fabrics were always the important items in the trade with Japan. However, it had a different development trend before and after the opening of the sea. Before the opening of the sea, the Japanese side had a strong dependence on Chinese raw silk and silk fabrics, resulting in such goods both in quantity and in profit margin. After opening the sea, Chinese businessmen gained more legal channels for going to Japan and the types of raw silk and silk fabrics exported to Japan also further increased. However, due to the restriction of the decree of both China and Japan, especially the series of measures aimed at restricting the Japanese copper output decree and the impact of the import substitution policy led by the Japanese government, the Chinese trade in the raw silk and silk products The number and profit margins showed a clear downward trend. In addition, the massive import of raw silk and silk products from China has had a profound impact on the Japanese economy, boosting its domestic market and the rapid development of import substitution.