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民国初年是中国历史上匪患较为严重的时期,特别是豫西地区的土匪最为典型。那里的土匪人数众多、影响广大、分布普遍、组织程度和武装水准极高。以镇嵩军等几支规模强大的土匪组织为代表的豫西土匪的存在与发展,是由当时豫西地区贫困的经济、频繁的战乱、政府的收编与利用、重武轻文的社会风气、剽悍好斗的民风以及便利的多山地形等诸多方面的原因造成的。
The early years of the Republic of China were a period of serious banditry in Chinese history, especially the most typical banditry in western Henan. The bandits there are numerous, influential, widespread, highly organized and armed. The existence and development of banditry in western Henan, represented by several large-scale bandit organizations such as Song and Song Jun, were caused by the poverty-stricken economy and frequent war in western Henan at that time, the government’s compilation and utilization, , Aggressive aggressive style and mountainous terrain and many other reasons.