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湖北省荆州市地处长江中游,江汉平原腹地,血吸虫病疫情历来十分严重,素有“全国血防看两湖,两湖血防看四湖”之说。血吸虫病在荆州流行历史长、范围广、危害程度大,是历届荆州市委市政府非常关注的重大公共卫生问题。截止2006年底,全市9个县市区(含荆州开发区,下同)均流行血吸虫病,属疫情尚未控制地区,有97%的乡镇农场和70%的行政村流行血吸虫病,受血吸虫病威胁的疫区人口356万,占全市总人口的55.8%。血吸虫病流行乡镇农场中,累计有6个达到传播阻断标准,6个达到传播控制标准,其他乡镇农场属疫情尚未控制地区。现有血吸虫病人12.18万人,占全省的45%,晚血病人2649人,占全省的51%;血吸虫病牛7974头,占全省的60%;钉螺面积48.39万亩,占全省的40%,易感地带面积17万亩,占全省的40%。
Jingzhou City, Hubei Province is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, the epidemic of schistosomiasis has always been very serious, known as “National Blood Watch two lakes, two lakes blood and anti-see”. Schistosomiasis in Jingzhou epidemic long history, a wide range of hazards a large extent, is the previous Jingzhou municipal government is very concerned about the major public health issues. By the end of 2006, schistosomiasis was endemic to 9 counties and cities (including Jingzhou Development Zone, the same below) in the city, with endemic schistosomiasis in 97% of township farms and 70% of administrative villages, all of which were threatened by schistosomiasis Of the epidemic area population 3.56 million, accounting for 55.8% of the city’s total population. In schistosomiasis endemic township farms, a total of six reached the transmission block standard, six reached the dissemination control standards, and other township farm outbreaks have not yet been controlled. The existing schistosomiasis patients 12.18 million, accounting for 45% of the province, 2649 late-blooded patients, accounting for 51% of the province; schistosomiasis cattle 7974, accounting for 60% of the province; snail area of 48.39 hectares, accounting for the province Of the 40% susceptible area with 17 acres, accounting for 40% of the province.