抗生素在临床使用已多年,但普遍存在“偏滥”现象。国外报导应用抗生素有明确指征者约1～5%;浪费约80%,上海市调查门诊处方使用抗生素占30～60%,儿科门诊80%,急诊发热患者30～50%,但大多系病毒感染疾病,不是用药指征。现将凉山州七所综合医院使用抗生素情况作一调查分析。调查情况见附表。 Antibiotics have been used clinically for many years, but widespread abuse is common. About 1% to 5% of antibiotics have been reported in foreign countries. About 80% of the antibiotics have been wasted in Shanghai. 30% to 60% of prescription antibiotics are used in Shanghai, 80% of pediatric clinics and 30% to 50% of emergency fever patients. However, Infectious diseases are not indications for medication. Now Liangshan Prefecture seven general hospital antibiotics to make a survey analysis. See the schedule of the investigation.