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目的了解桂北地区老年人对艾滋病知识及法规的认识情况,为艾滋病(AIDS)健康教育提供数据资料。方法采用随机抽样及整群调查方法,于2008年6月-2009年10月在本院皮肤性病科就诊及体检中心所属市、县进行体检的老年人共850人,以开展预防艾滋病宣传活动形式进行艾滋病知识及法规的问卷调查,用SPSS13.0软件对数据进行相关分析。结果 850名被调查者对艾滋病相关知识知道、部分知道、不知道的百分率分别为23.40%,17.57%,59.03%,安全套的使用率为零,而85.65%的老年人对艾滋病患者存在歧视;对艾滋病法规知识知道、部分知道、不知道的百分率分别为15.24%,22.97%,61.79%。结论桂北地区老年人的艾滋病相关知识十分贫乏,缺乏自我保护的安全措施,对艾滋病病人持歧视态度;对艾滋病法规了解更贫乏。应采取有效策略,尽快普及老年人的艾滋病相关知识及其法规。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS and laws and regulations of the elderly in GuiBei region and to provide data for AIDS health education. Methods A total of 850 elderly people were examined by random sampling and cluster investigation from June 2008 to October 2009 in the cities and counties under the Hospital Dermatology Clinic and Physical Examination Center of our hospital to carry out AIDS prevention activities AIDS knowledge and regulations of the questionnaire survey, SPSS13.0 software for data correlation analysis. Results 850 respondents knew about AIDS-related knowledge, some did not know the percentage were 23.40%, 17.57%, 59.03%, condom use was zero, while 85.65% of the elderly were discriminated against AIDS patients; HIV / AIDS laws and regulations know, some know, do not know the percentage were 15.24%, 22.97%, 61.79%. Conclusion The HIV / AIDS-related knowledge of the elderly in the northern part of the country is very poor, lacking of self-protection safety measures, discriminating against AIDS patients, and getting poorer understanding of AIDS laws and regulations. Effective strategies should be adopted to popularize AIDS-related knowledge and laws and regulations of the elderly as soon as possible.