我国是历史悠久的文明古国,拥有丰富的文物资源。加强文物保护是传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的必然要求。近年来,在党中央、国务院的高度重视和全社会的关心支持下,我国文物事业发展迅速,文物保护工作取得很大成效。同时,随着经济社会的快速发展,城乡建设与文物保护之间矛盾日益突出,一些地方文物违法案件多发频发,开发建设中破坏拆除文物的违法活动屡禁不止,造成文物损毁乃至大量消失。如何加强文物执法,落实文物保护责任,已成为亟待解决的一个重要课题。对此,课题组进行了专题调研,提出了 Our country is a country with a long history of civilization and an abundant heritage resource. Strengthening cultural relics protection is an inevitable requirement for the inheritance and promotion of excellent Chinese traditional culture. In recent years, with the great attention of the Central Party Committee and the State Council and the care and support of the entire society, the cause of our country’s heritage has been developing rapidly and treasures protection has achieved great success. At the same time, with the rapid economic and social development, the contradiction between urban and rural construction and the protection of cultural relics has become increasingly prominent. Many cases of illegal activities of local cultural relics are frequent and frequent, and the illegal activities that undermine and destroy cultural relics during the development and construction have been repeatedly banned, resulting in the destruction or even disappearance of cultural relics. How to strengthen the enforcement of cultural relics and fulfill the responsibility of protecting cultural relics has become an important issue to be solved urgently. In response, the research group conducted a special survey, put forward