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要科学地、艺术地运用好观赏植物材料,除需具备风景园林、观赏园艺等学科的知识及有一定的美学、建筑学、环境科学等知识和艺术理论外,还要掌握一定的植物材料造型技术,而植物材料造型是一门综合性和特殊性相结合的植物造型艺术的边缘学科,要有长期的、丰富的实践经验。观赏树木造型艺术单体式造型单株的园林观赏树木的造型,有自然式、象形式、几何式、抽象式等。自然式造型:依据自然姿态的植物本身的树形特点,适当美化造型,或是模仿自然姿态的植物而对其他植物进行造型。如表现垂柳婀娜柔媚的垂枝形;黄山松苍翠婆娑的风致形;雪松挺拔苍劲的
Scientific and artistic use of ornamental plant materials, in addition to the need to have landscape gardens, ornamental horticulture and other disciplines of knowledge and a certain degree of aesthetics, architecture, environmental science and other knowledge and art theory, but also master certain plant material modeling Technology, and plant material modeling is a comprehensive and particular combination of plant modeling arts edge discipline, to have long-term, rich practical experience. Ornamental trees modeling single arts modeling single plant ornamental trees modeling, there are natural, elephant form, geometry, abstract and so on. Natural style: According to the natural posture of the tree itself, the characteristics of trees, landscaping appropriate shape, or imitate the natural posture of plants and other plants modeling. Such as the weeping willows graceful hanging branches; Huangshan pine green whirlwind wind-shaped; vigorous cedar tall and straight