如今,一提到“国家干预”,人们似乎都会追溯到20世纪30年代西方资本主义国家为摆脱危机,而开始选择的以国家干预形式来解决经济问题的情景:当时,资本主义世界的大萧条给西方资本主义国家带来了很大的冲击,失业迅速增加、经济急剧衰退,市场机制对此似乎也显得无能为力,特别是严重的失业问题。鉴此,以美国为首的资本主义国家为摆脱危机,选择了主要以凯恩斯主义观点为理论基础的国家干预形式来解 Now, referring to “state intervention,” it seems that people all seem to go back to the scenario of Western state-capitalism that emerged from crisis in the 1930s and began to choose economic solutions to state intervention: the Great Depression of the capitalist world This has brought a great impact on the capitalist countries in the West. Unemployment has rapidly risen and the economy has been drastically dwindling. It seems that the market mechanism has been powerless to do so, especially the serious problem of unemployment. In view of this, the capitalist countries headed by the United States chose to take the form of state intervention based mainly on Keynesian views as a solution to the crisis