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中国历史上的绝大多数王朝都采取“抑商”的政策,唯宋朝例外,宋朝的商业经济达到了空前的繁荣,《清明上河图》的场景就是鲜活的例子。其时,在商品交换和流通领域,投机炒作和奸商贪贾到处都有。与其他各种商贾相比,宋代粮商的投机性最突出。分析宋代粮商的投机炒作行为及其文化内涵,对于应对我们目前不断高涨的通胀预期具有重要的现实意义。
The vast majority of dynasties in Chinese history adopted the policy of “restraining commerce.” Only with the exception of the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty’s commercial economy reached an unprecedented prosperity. The scene of the “Qingming Riverside Plan” was a vivid example. At the time, in the area of commodity exchange and circulation, speculation and profiteering were widespread. Compared with other kinds of merchants, the grain merchants in Song Dynasty were most speculative. Analyzing the speculation and speculation of the grain merchants in the Song Dynasty and its cultural connotation has an important practical significance for coping with our current inflationary expectation.