化学的学习是一门以实践课为主的课程,实验一直被认为是能够帮助学生获取知识、掌握学习技能、激发学习学习兴趣的有效方法。教师可以在教学的时候,通过观察化学实验现象或者把化学现象和日常生活现象结合在一起来进行观察,进而培养学生的观察能力。对如何在初中化学教学中培养学生观察能力的方法进行探讨。 Chemistry learning is a practice-based curriculum. Experimentation has long been considered as an effective way to help students gain knowledge, master learning skills and stimulate interest in learning and learning. When teaching, teachers can observe the phenomenon of chemical experiment or combine the phenomenon of chemistry and the phenomenon of daily life to observe, so as to cultivate students’ observation ability. How to cultivate students’ observation ability in chemistry teaching in junior middle school is discussed.