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近年来,药物滥用的多元化和年轻化趋势愈加明显,青少年药物滥用已成为当今世界严重的公共卫生问题之一[1]。青少年时期是成长的关键时期,因为青少年的生理和心理均正处于发育阶段,容易被各种因素影响[2]。而青少年的药物滥用行为会导致严重的身体损害和抑郁、自杀意图与自杀尝试等心理问题,甚至会产生各种违法犯罪行为,造成巨大的社会问题[1]。因此,了解青少年药物滥用现况及其影响因素,可为政府部门制定相应预防政策提供科学的
In recent years, the trend of diversification and rejuvenation of drug abuse has become more evident. Drug abuse among adolescents has become one of the serious public health problems in the world today [1]. Adolescence is a crucial period of growth because adolescents’ physiology and psychology are both at their developmental stages and are easily influenced by various factors [2]. Adolescent drug abuse can lead to serious physical damage and depression, suicidal intentions and suicide attempts and other psychological problems, and even lead to all kinds of illegal and criminal acts, resulting in huge social problems [1]. Therefore, understanding the status of juvenile drug abuse and its influencing factors can provide science for government departments to formulate appropriate prevention policies