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本文通过1982年夏季140例婴幼儿胃肠炎的临床分析及病原学的研究,发现本病的临床过程和病原学与过去的认识有所不同。过去认为夏季婴幼儿胃肠炎以致病性大肠杆菌为主要病原;而轮状病毒肠炎主要发生在秋冬寒冷季节,本文材料分析夏季婴幼儿胃肠炎的病原中,致病性大肠杆菌已下降为5.98%,而以病毒病原居多数,占72%,电镜检出轮状病毒颗粒占32%,血清学检查抗轮状病毒抗体阳性占38%。夏季婴幼儿胃肠炎传染性强,抗生素治疗对病毒性肠炎无效。
This article through the summer of 1982, 140 cases of infantile gastroenteritis clinical analysis and etiology of the study and found that the clinical process and etiology of the disease and the past, there is a different understanding. In the past that the summer infantile gastroenteritis pathogenic Escherichia coli as the main pathogen; and rotavirus enteritis occurs mainly in the autumn and winter cold season, the material analysis of summer infant gastroenteritis pathogens, pathogenic E. coli has decreased 5.98%, while the majority of virus pathogens, accounting for 72%, electron microscopy rotavirus particles accounted for 32%, serological tests against positive rotavirus antibody accounted for 38%. Summer infectious gastroenteritis infants and young children, antibiotic treatment of viral enteritis invalid.