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古思是10世纪生活在中亚北部草原的一支游牧民,塞尔柱是其中一支较强大的部落。这支部落民于10世纪后期移到河中地区,到11世纪后期,先后在伊斯法罕、巴格达建立了塞尔柱帝国。塞尔柱帝国强盛时期,统治了包括小亚细亚、叙利亚、美索不达米亚、伊朗高原和中亚在内的广大地区。在塞尔柱帝国的经济统治中,实施了具有突厥政权特征的伊克塔制度。农业方面,塞尔柱素丹采取了征税方式,规定了税目和税额,确定了征税方式;在手工业和商业方面,塞尔柱帝国也实施征税制,征收市场税和过境贸易税。这些经济制度为帝国的生存和强大提供了物质保障。
Guths was a nomadic pastor living in the grasslands of northern Central Asia in the 10th century. Seljuk is one of the more powerful tribes. The tribal people moved to the river region in the late 10th century. By the late 11th century, the Seljuk Empire was established in Isfahan and Baghdad. During the period when the Seljuk Empire was in its prime, it ruled vast areas including Asia Minor, Syria, Mesopotamia, the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia. In the economic rule of the Seljuk Empire, the Ikta system with the characteristics of the Turks was implemented. In agriculture, Saleh Sultan adopted the method of taxation, prescribed tax items and taxes, and determined the method of tax collection. In the area of handicraft and commerce, the Seljuk Empire also imposed a tax system of collecting market taxes and transit trade taxes. These economic systems provide the material guarantee for the survival and power of the Empire.