论文部分内容阅读
[目的/意义]由于科研履历提供了其他数据源所没有的丰富而且独特的信息,情报学研究者正越来越意识到它的重要性,并借助科研履历数据在多个领域开展了成果丰硕的各类研究。科研履历正逐步被看作是情报分析与研究的重要数据来源。[方法/过程]采用宏微观和横纵向的两维分析方法,对近20年以科研履历数据作为主要数据源的学术研究文献进行调研与梳理。[结果/结论]提出履历数据至少可以被应用到科研人员的职业成长、人才流动与科研合作、研究群体的特征分析以及科研项目、政策、建制的评估等4个领域的情报研究中。专家库带来的大量结构化履历数据以及以履历数据为枢纽形成的数据链,将推动情报学研究向纵深化发展。
[Purpose / Significance] As scientific research resumes provide rich and unique information that other data sources do not have, informatics researchers are becoming more aware of its importance and have achieved fruitful results in various fields through scientific research resume data All kinds of research. Scientific research curriculum is gradually being seen as an important data source for intelligence analysis and research. [Method / Process] The research literature of academic research with scientific research history data as the main data source in the past 20 years was investigated and researched with two-dimensional analysis methods of macro-micro and horizontal and vertical. [Results / Conclusion] The proposed biographical data can be applied to at least four fields of intelligence research, such as occupational growth, talent flow and cooperation in scientific research, analysis of characteristics of research groups, and evaluation of research projects, policies and systems. A large number of structured resume data from the database of experts and the data link formed from historical data will promote the further development of information science research.