一、钢铁企业面临严峻的形势1.钢铁产能过剩据统计,目前,我国钢的产能已超过7亿吨,在建项目生产能力约7000万吨/年,设备作业率约77%,低于冶金设备合理作业率85%的水平。设备运行效率,经济效益都处于低水平。由于产能过剩,部分高低端产品出现了产能过剩,产品市场竞争激烈,利润率下滑,威胁到钢铁企业的生存和发展。同样,下 First, the steel industry is facing a severe situation 1. Steel overcapacity According to statistics, at present, China’s steel production capacity has exceeded 700 million tons, under construction project production capacity of about 70 million tons / year, equipment operating rate of about 77%, lower than the metallurgical Equipment reasonable operation rate of 85% level. Equipment operating efficiency, economic efficiency are at a low level. Due to overcapacity, some high-end products have overcapacity, intense product market competition and declining profit margins, threatening the survival and development of steel enterprises. Again, next